DIWALI 🪔

 

Diwali, also known as the *Festival of Lights*, is one of the most widely celebrated Hindu festivals in India and around the world. This five-day festival typically falls between October and November and symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. The main festival night, which is the third day, is marked by lighting oil lamps, candles, and fireworks, illuminating homes and public spaces.

Origins and Mythology

Diwali has deep roots in Hindu mythology and varies slightly by region:

In North India: It commemorates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after a 14-year exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya welcomed Rama by lighting rows of lamps, or *diyas*, to celebrate his homecoming.

In South India: It often marks the day Lord Krishna defeated the demon Narakasura, freeing thousands from captivity.

In Jainism: Diwali is the day Lord Mahavira, the last Tirthankara, attained *moksha*, or liberation.

In Sikhism: It honors the day Guru Hargobind Ji was released from prison by the Mughal emperor Jahangir.

 Celebrations and Traditions

Diwali is celebrated with various customs and rituals:

Decorating Homes: Homes are cleaned and decorated with rangoli (colorful designs on floors) and oil lamps to welcome Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity.

Puja (Worship): On Diwali night, Lakshmi Puja is performed to invoke blessings for wealth and success.

Fireworks: The lighting of firecrackers is believed to ward off evil spirits.

Sweets and Feasting: Families and friends exchange sweets and gifts, celebrating with traditional foods and treats.

Shopping: People often buy new clothes, jewelry, or household items as part of auspicious traditions for the festival.

Spiritual and Cultural Significance

Diwali also holds universal themes of renewal and hope. It’s a time for people to reflect on life, settle debts, and reconcile with others, symbolizing new beginnings and strengthened relationships.

Each region in India has unique ways of celebrating Diwali, but the core message of light, unity, and joy remains the same across all.